Mandibular fracture repair

Mandibular Fracture Repair is a surgical procedure used to treat fractures or breaks in the lower jawbone, known as the mandible. These fractures can result from various causes, such as trauma, accidents, sports injuries, or medical conditions. Mandibular fracture repair aims to realign and stabilize the broken bones to promote proper healing and restore the jaw's function and appearance. Here is more information about this procedure:

Procedure:

1. Anesthesia: Mandibular fracture repair is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure that the patient remains comfortable and still during the procedure.
2. Examination: The surgeon first assesses the type and location of the mandibular fracture using imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans.
3. Reduction: The surgeon manually repositions the fractured bone segments into their correct anatomical alignment. This is often done using surgical instruments to access and manipulate the bone.
4. Stabilization: To keep the bone fragments in the proper position for healing, the surgeon may use various methods:
   • Wiring: This involves using wires, screws, or plates to immobilize the bone segments.
   • Intermaxillary Fixation (IMF): Wires or elastics are placed between the upper and lower teeth to hold the jaw in a stable position.
5. Closure: The incisions made during the procedure are sutured closed.

Recovery:

Recovery from mandibular fracture repair can vary depending on the complexity of the fracture. Patients typically require a period of immobilization and limited jaw movement, which can involve a liquid or soft diet. It may take several weeks to months for complete healing, and follow-up visits are essential to monitor progress.

Results:

The goal of mandibular fracture repair is to restore the proper alignment and function of the lower jaw. Over time, patients regain their ability to speak, chew, and open and close their mouths without pain or discomfort.

Benefits:

• Restored Function: Mandibular fracture repair aims to restore the jaw's function and alignment, allowing patients to eat, speak, and move their jaws comfortably.
• Improved Appearance: The procedure can also improve the aesthetics of the lower face, ensuring that the jawline appears symmetrical.

Risks and Considerations:

There are potential risks associated with mandibular fracture repair, including infection, improper bone healing, changes in sensation, and complications related to anesthesia. Recovery time and outcome can vary based on the extent and complexity of the fracture.

Consultation:

If you have a mandibular fracture and are considering repair surgery, consult with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a qualified specialist who can assess your specific situation, discuss the procedure, and create a personalized treatment plan based on the type and location of your fracture.